Wednesday 12 December 2012

What can I expect from the big weekend before Christmas?

Every year, there's at least one big release the weekend before Christmas.  This column will look at the movies that have been released on this weekend over the last fifteen years or so,highlighting their per screen average and their internal and delist multipliers.  This data will help you form your own predictions for the adjusts on this weekend, updating your predictions once Friday numbers come in, and also prepare you for the eventual mid-January delist.  For more information on how the internal and delist multipliers are calculated, you can read this column.

Just before Christmas is a popular release time for tentpoles, as studios try to make their film the one to see over the holidays.  Two directors in particular are associated this weekend - James Cameron through Titanic and Avatar, and Peter Jackson through the Lord of the Rings trilogy, the King Kong remake, and now, The Hobbit.

This weekend is also a popular time for studios to release movies aimed at children, such as the infamous Chipmunk movies and Yogi Bear, as well as movies they want to push at the Oscars next year with a chance of gaining a wide audience, like Black Swan, The Fighter and Gangs of New York.

Once upon a time, the pre-Christmas weekend saw big romantic comedies like You've Got Mail and What Women Want, but that's not really the case these days.  There are also plenty of less memorable movies released this weekend like How Do You Know? and Did You Hear About the Morgans? This column won't cover either of these categories.

Here are the tentpole releases for this weekend, going back to Titanic:

Movie
First Friday of Release
Previous Box Office
($M)
Opening Weekend
(M)
Per Screen Average
Internal Multiplier
Delist Multiplier
Peter Jackson
Hobbit 2
13/12/2013
0.0
73.6
$18,869
2.36
3.11
Hobbit 1
14/12/2012
0.0
84.6
$20,919
2.28
3.12
Lord of the Rings 1
21/12/2001
0.0
47.2
$14,055
3.32
4.84
Lord of the Rings 2
20/12/2002
40.0
62.0
$17,120
3.23
3.93
Lord of the Rings 3
19/12/2003
51.5
72.6
$19,614
3.33
3.59
King Kong
16/12/2005
16.1
50.1
$14,050
3.46
3.52
James Cameron
Avatar
18/12/2009
0.0
77.0
$22,313
2.88
5.59
Titanic
19/12/1997
0.0
28.6
$10,710
3.31
6.91
Other Tentpoles
Madea 7 – Madea Christmas
13/12/2013
0.0
16.0
$7,296
2.78
3.14
Sherlock Holmes 2
16/12/2011
0.0
39.6
$10,704
2.71
3.96
Tron 2
17/12/2010
0.0
47.0
$13,627
2.69
3.15
I Am Legend
14/12/2007
0.0
77.2
$21,412
2.57
2.95
Eragon
15/12/2006
0.0
23.2
$7,695
2.66
2.88


All of the tentpoles have had solid internal multipliers, with the Peter Jackson movies having particularly high ones - though this is in part due to three of them having had a mid-week release, drawing front-loading away from Friday.  It's also partly due to strong word-of-mouth - though King Kong, which had the highest IM also had the weakest word-of-mouth of the four films.  Cameron's two releases also had strong IMs, while the other tentpoles achieved consistent IMs in the range of 2.5-2.7.

Looking beyond the adjust, all of the tentpoles released on this weekend have had strong legs over the Christmas period, and delisted above their adjust price - even the ones that were a disappointment, like Eragon.  I Am Legend also had relatively weak legs for the weekend - zombies not being in the Christmas spirit, I guess.  But the Peter Jackson movies all did well after the opening weekend, and the James Cameron movies did exceptionally well.

Let's look at the movies aimed at younger audiences:

Movie
First Friday of Release
Opening Weekend
($M)
Per Screen Average
Internal Multiplier
Delist Multiplier
Alvin & the Chipmunks 3
16/12/2011
23.2
$6,244
3.47
4.80
Yogi Bear
17/12/2010
16.4
$4,669
3.57
4.60
Tale of Despereaux
19/12/2008
10.1
$3,255
2.86
4.71
Alvin & the Chipmunks 1
14/12/2007
44.3
$12,750
3.33
3.98
Charlotte's Web
15/12/2006
11.5
$3,213
3.34
5.84
Lemony Snicket
17/12/2004
30.1
$8,304
2.90
3.51
Wild Thornberries
20/12/2002
6.0
$1,997
3.72
5.85
Jimmy Neutron
21/12/2001
13.8
$4,407
3.24
4.99
Emperor's New Groove
15/12/2000
9.7
$3,452
4.22
6.45
Stuart Little 1
17/12/1999
14.9
$5,165
4.03
6.41
Prince of Egypt
18/12/1998
14.3
$4,600
3.47
5.22


All of these movies have very strong internal multipliers, as you would expect from movies that would get most of their audience on Saturday and Sunday, though they are weaker than they were a decade ago.  These days, you're probably looking at an IM of 3.3-3.4.

All of them have also had especially strong legs over the holidays - the lowest was the forgettable Lemony Snicket movie, and that still had a 3.52 DM.  Of the eleven movies on the list, four of them delisted at double their adjust price.  Crazy.  Be grateful HSX doesn't introduce a special Christmas-time multiplier.

Finally, here are the releases targeted at adult audiences that the studios pushed for Oscar season - some of them not-so-successfully.

Movie
First Friday of Release
Previous Box Office
($M)
Opening Weekend
($M)
Per Screen Average
Internal Multiplier
Delist Multiplier
Fighter
17/12/2010
0.4
12.1
$4,848
3.08
4.73
Black Swan
17/12/2010
7.4
8.4
$8,742
3.33
6.42
Seven Pounds
19/12/2008
0.0
14.9
$5,385
2.86
4.49
Pursuit of Happyness
15/12/2006
0.0
26.5
$9,306
2.96
4.67
Gangs of New York
20/12/2002
0.0
9.5
$6,316
3.30
5.78

Again, all these movies had high IMs and very strong legs over the holidays, delisting well above their adjust price - even the poor performers like Seven Pounds.

So, there are some easy lessons for traders to take away for this weekend:
  • tentpoles opening this weekend have historically had strong IMs if they are from Peter Jackson or James Cameron
  • movies aimed at children opening this weekend have consistently high IMs
  • all the movies above delisted above their adjust price, even if they were terrible
  • some of those movies - especially the ones aimed at children, the Oscar-bait ones and the James Cameron ones - delisted way, way above their adjust price. 



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